The memory I had of the last Dancing Oaks visit in August 2013 was of the surrounding countryside, the amazing eremurus meadow and jaw dropping selection of plants for sale. There were dogs, chickens, greenhouses and fountains. Now my memory includes all of that but additionally, and primarily (now) it is arctostaphylos. Oh my gosh. I’ve never seen such beautifully grown and so many arctos in my life. Fred and Leonard, incredible horticulturists, have collected and grown the largest variety I have ever seen, including many yet unnamed selections they plan to introduce. They are also expanding the dry gardens to incorporate hundreds more in what will literally be acres of arctos.
Here then is an all too brief visit to Dancing Oaks Nursery and Gardens, including oodles of arctostaphylos in the second half of this post.
A wide shot of the edge of the meadow and arctostaphylos area in what encapsulates a vision of beauty in my eyes. A little wild, a little tame, meadows with shrubs and trees sprinkled throughout.
Baptisia and verbascum in a border near the pavilion.
After I scooped my jaw off the ground I managed to ask Fred if this was indeed Lonicera crassifolia. Yes, yes, it is.
Sidalcea campestris, a plant I have and adore, has spread to form the bulk of a charming meadow, the one that I remember seeing many eremurus or foxtail lilies all those years ago. They are still in there but flower much later in the season.
I believe this is Gladiolus communis ssp. byzantinus.
A wider shot of part of the meadow with gardens in the background. Many unusual and fantastic trees, shrubs and perennials fill this garden.
A garden island bed near the meadow includes a variety of native and dry-loving plants.
Dichelostemma congestum or ookow lily is a native bulb that does well in dry meadows and is perfectly adapted to our wet winters.
Perhaps a thermopsis? The pale yellow flowers I find appealing.
This lovely oak, Quercus pontica, Armenian oak, is petite at only 10 or so feet in height at maturity.
Road through the property (I heard something along the lines of over a hundred acres) up to the house with surrounding coastal hills.
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Wissel’s Saguaro’, a real old-school wheel, manzanitas and foxgloves on the edge of the meadow.
A wide shot at the edge of the meadow with mixed plantings of trees and of course arctos. I think I spy a eucalyptus in there.
There are many areas in which to sit, take a break and have some lunch.
The areas surrounding the pavilion feature water lovers and a few fountains.
Osmunda regalis, royal fern where it’s happy in a lot of water. Gunnera manicata behind it.
Fountains disguised as containers.
Gina, head road trip posse member, enamored with the trees. We all were, come to think of it.
A rather amazing cercis or redbud, perhaps ‘Carolina Sweetheart’. Please chime in if you know.
Plantings around the pavilion (on the left).
And now for the arctostaphylos, commonly known as manzanitas. There are many and I do not know the names of some (as I mentioned, many are simply inventory numbers at this point) and, frankly, I don’t know that much about this incredible genus. What I do know is that they are versatile, evergreen, an important source of pollen in the off season, adapted perfectly to winter wet and summer dry and have been standouts in my garden. I jokingly said a while back perhaps a garden solely comprised of this one genus is in my future, it’s not that far off from the truth if other things keep dying. West Coast gardeners, these are for you.
I recently received the Dancing Oaks newsletter in an email that highlighted their work with arctos. If you are considering a dry garden, they have some great advice. The following is directly from the newsletter from mid-April:
If you are thinking about starting your own dry garden, you might be tempted to start by putting down a bunch of beautifully amended soil, as we did. Dear friends, this was only helpful to our weeds! It turns out that our dry garden heroes can out-compete in our dry, clay-filled, lean soils. From a design perspective, we landed on Arctostostaphylos, also known as manzanitas, as the quintessential dry garden shrub. No other shrub can offer the diversity of both habit and foliage, the changes throughout the seasons of both bark, foliage and the desirable bloom time of December-April. Early bloom time is a much needed resource for birds and pollinators. This shrub does it all. You can find it as a groundcover up to a large shrub. The habit can be dense or more open to enjoy the bark more. The foliage color ranges from deep emerald green, olive tones, bright green, sage, and silver. The foliage can be shiny or matte, with tiny leaves or leaves that are up to 3 inches wide. The new growth can be fantastic shades of orange or red. This is not a static evergreen shrub, Manzanitas exhibit changes through the seasons offering blooms in the winter or early spring, berries in the summer, different shades of foliage between the new and the old, either smooth bark in winter or peeling bark in the summer.
In 2023, we planted out over a hundred new manzanitas in the manzanita expansion project which increased our dry garden by 50%. Many species and cultivars are old industry favorites from California, but many are from our own selections, gathered as cuttings on trips to California over the decades. Stay tuned or better yet come see what we have planted in our gardens! We are excited to share many new selections with you in the coming years.
When it comes down to caring for these amazing shrubs, we do indeed have some tips. It is helpful to give them a bit of elevation if at all possible. We often make small 1 -2 ft berms to help with drainage. While we do plant manzanitas straight into our winter soggy fields as well, more survive without super wet winter “feet”. Do not overwater in the summer, we water our newly planted manzanitas only once or twice a week in the heat of the summer for the first year, after that, they are on their own. For pruning, it is important to know that they do not resprout from old wood. Be cautious and prune mostly following the start of new growth and the last bit of bloom. While we do some pruning all year round, a good rule of thumb is if you need to prune off something that requires more force than small hand-held clippers, wait for the summer. It is helpful to prune up the lower branches of these plants for added air circulation. Manzanitas often get some degree of winter fungal “spotting”some cultivars and species are more or less prone to it. Air circulation around and under the shrubs can help combat winter spotting. We recommend either covering the soil with coarse mulch or more desirably, companion species, low ground covers such as Ceanothus ‘Centennial’, Eriophyllum lanatum ‘Takilma Gold’, Aster ericoides var. prostrata ‘Snow Flurry’, Epilobium canum ‘Everett’s Choice’, and Pacific Coast Native Iris hybrids. Or you can always plant another manzanita!
Arctostaphylos manzanita ‘Upstanding’
Arctostaphylos patula ‘Siskiyou Pink’
Arctostaphylos manzanita ‘Elizabeth McClintock’
A sea of arctostaphylos among lupine and verbascum.
Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. glandulosa
Arctostaphylos columbiana ‘Blue River’
The color is outstanding. Of course Fred mentioned the name on this spectacular plant, but it now escapes me.
Notice all the differing foliage colors and textures. Some are hairy leaved, others smooth. Some have extremely silver tones and others reds. Arctostaphylos are certainly varied and I for one have never seen a more lovely collection so well grown.
Flags represent newly planted arctostaphylos. This whole area will soon look like the photo above, dense with plants. It takes about two years to really fill in according to Fred. The trick is great drainage and air circulation. They don’t do anything special to the soil except berm it up for berms and swales then plant the manzanitas on the top of the berm, keeping its roots freely drained. I will definitely be coming back in a couple of years to see how they are doing.
An example of a berm on the right with a slight swale on the left. They will outcompete the weeds in time. Fred likes to mulch with wood chips. He also likes gravel but says weeds are an issue, less so with wood chips.
A tapestry of gorgeousness in my eyes.
While I am not versed on all the different species within the genus of arctostaphylos, I appreciate them so much. Maybe one day I’ll take a deep dive into researching them and really learning the differences within each species. For now I can tell you that my socks are blown off by this collection so lovingly collected and tended to by Fred and Leonard. They were all so healthy and obviously in a great setting with lots of sun and air circulation. The pruning is excellent also, they have a fantastic crew taking care of not only these but the gardens as a whole.
Their focus as of late is adapting to our ever increasing dry season and planting that which is resilient to the shifts in our climate. Native plants play a large role in this effort. Perhaps like me this is also in the forefront of your mind as we garden on into the future.
What was my haul, you ask? I was very restrained as space is filling up around here but I purchased Arctostaphylos columbiana ‘Windy Point’, Geum triflorum, Penstemon cardwellii x rupicola, Monardella villosa ‘Russian River’, Coniogramme emeiensis ‘Golden Zebra’, Parablechnum novae-zelandiae, Jasminum officinale ‘Devon Cream’, Viburnum x juddii and Baccharis magellanica.
That’s a wrap for this week at Chickadee Gardens. As always thank you so much for reading and commenting, we love hearing from you! We hope you can get out to Dancing Oaks Nursery someday and if you are too far away, their website is a bounty of information and gorgeous photos – perfect for online shopping. Yes, they ship. Hooray! Thank you, Fred, for your generosity of time and spirit and thank you, Jerry, for your flexibility and meeting us! It was a great day spent with friends and plants.
Happy gardening!
